Abortion is the termination of pregnancy that can only be performed by a medical professional. Currently, abortion is legal in Thailand. However, there must be a necessary reason that can be proven that the pregnancy is dangerous to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman or there must be a medical reason that confirms that if the baby is born, there will be serious abnormalities. There is no limit on the gestational age. However, if it is another reason, the abortion must be performed within the gestational age of no more than 12 weeks. In addition, แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ there are other facts that should be known about abortion.
What is an abortion?
Abortion means the termination of pregnancy by using medical procedures to intervene in that pregnancy. In Thailand, abortion is legal, but there must be a necessary reason that can be proven that the pregnancy is harmful to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman or there must be a medical reason that if the baby is born, there will be a serious abnormality, without limitations on the gestational age, including reasons for pregnancy that are caused by sexual offenses, such as being raped and becoming pregnant, including the consent and confirmation of the pregnant woman to terminate the pregnancy, but it must be done by a doctor only. If the abortion is done by yourself or illegally, especially if the pregnancy is more than 12 weeks, it is considered illegal and must be punished.
There are several types of abortions, both surgical and medical. The method of abortion will be decided by a medical professional based on the gestational age. The earlier the gestational age, the easier and safer the abortion will be.
Preparing for an Abortion
Before having an abortion, you must make an appointment with your doctor to undergo the following assessment and physical examination:
- Consult your doctor about the reasons for the abortion and ask for certainty in your decision to have an abortion.
- Offer to discuss and consult with experts for advice.
- Consult your doctor and nurse about the appropriate abortion method, including the risk of side effects.
- Pregnancy test to make sure you are really pregnant. If the pregnancy is advanced, an ultrasound may be used.
- Test for sexually transmitted diseases, blood tests, and iron levels to check for anemia .
- Give antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection from the abortion.
- If a pregnant woman wants to have an abortion, she must sign a declaration of consent and make an appointment for the abortion.
Types of abortion
Abortion can be done by medication and surgery. The details are as follows:
Medical abortion
Medical abortion: A doctor will give you medication to terminate the pregnancy. This method does not require surgery or anesthesia and may involve the following steps:
- Start by taking Mifepristone to stop pregnancy hormones from working. After taking this medicine, you can go back to your normal daily life.
- Within 24-48 hours, another medication, Misoprostol, is required. It comes in the form of oral tablets, sublingual tablets, or vaginal suppositories. Within 4-6 hours, this medication causes the lining of the uterus to break down, allowing the embryo to pass out of the vagina with blood, similar to menstruation, and eventually a miscarriage. During this time, you will need to stay in the hospital.
The chance of a successful abortion with this method for women who are within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy is approximately 90% or more. If the pregnancy is more than 10 weeks, misoprozol may need to be used more than once. In some cases, this method of abortion using medicines may not be effective and a surgical abortion may be required.
Surgical abortion
Surgical abortions are almost 100% successful and there are two methods:
- Vacuum aspiration is a method for those who are pregnant for no more than 15 weeks. The doctor will give medication to soften the cervix, making it easier to open the cervix. Then use local anesthesia or general anesthesia to relieve pain. This is followed by inserting a tube into the uterus through the vagina and using a vacuum aspirator to suck out tissue and the embryo from the uterus. The aspiration of the uterus takes about 5-10 minutes. After that, in some cases, you may go home within a few hours.
- Dilation and curettage is used for pregnancy that is more than 15 weeks. The doctor will use a special tool, such as long-nosed forceps, to insert into the uterus and scrape the tissue and fetus out of the uterus. The doctor will have to dilate the uterus for several hours before the surgery so that the forceps can be inserted. This method takes about 10-20 minutes to perform a D&C.